The frame sides and internal braces within a hammered dulcimer can be constructed from a variety of different woods, although maple is often used. The lowest note is (La2 or A2) on the left side of the bass bridge. Next, lay the moveable internal braces to the top of the instrument across the stationary lateral braces. It's a lot of work, and in most situations, there won't be much of a noticeable improvement to the tone. It was made from tree bark, stones, and strung with goat intestines a far cry from the Persian santur of today! The idea is to remove enough material to make the bridges come up to a point. It makes certain styles like blues, jazz, classical and non-Western folk music easier to play. Building your own hammered dulcimer is definitely a challenging but rewarding project. Floofa at the English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons. The ensemble usually consists of three instruments including the tsymbaly, violin, sopilka (fipple flute), bubon (similar to a tambourine), or basolia (similar to cello). Price: $3545 Includes double-sided hammers and gooseneck tuning wrench. The yangqin is usually played right in front of the conductor due to its soft sound. With this tuning, a diatonic scale is broken into two tetrachords, or groups of four notes. So if youre looking for a new hobby or want to try your hand at woodworking, building a hammered dulcimer is the perfect way to get started! $19.95. That will give you about 2-1/2 octaves of the keys of G and A. However, the Persian Santoor manufacturer pledges a lifetime warranty for the instruments it produces. Is it hard to learn? The strings for the right hand are made of either brass or copper, and the left-hand strings are steel. However, in general, you can expect to spend between $50 and $250 on materials for a standard hammered dulcimer. East Anglian dulcimers are known for their beautiful black paint with gold filigree decorations and movable individual chessman bridges. They are either a simple piece of wood or are tipped with velvet. This can be done with a combination of clamps, screws, and wood glue. There's no "right" or "better" dulcimer sound, so just start exploring YouTube videos and notice what your gut tells you! Size: 14.48 MB Format: PDF View: 4839 Access Book Description 'Tis the Season is a hammered dulcimer collection of tunes for holidays and other celebrations throughout the year. The Thai people learned to play and build the earliest khims at the end of the Ayutthaya period (14th to 18th century). We are doing our best! The next step in building a hammered dulcimer is to make the soundboard, or top of the instrument. We believe our quality hand-crafted instruments are the best sounding, most durable, most stable hammered dulcimers available at any price. When guessing, if you have any doubts about the structural integrity of your dulcimer, err on the side of thinner strings, as these will put less tension on the instrument. Kruchki (or miniature hammers) are held characteristically between the index and middle finger and have a distinctive curved hook shape. The main popularity of the instrument rose in the Carpathians and Southwestern Ukraine especially with the Hutsul and Bukovinian people. This is called a 12/11 or 13/12. During World War I when Germans were not well-received, they changed their names from Deutsch to Dutch. File:Hungary-0223 Cimbalom (7338659240).jpg by Dennis Jarvis from Halifax, Canada is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0. A surge in popularity in the UK occurred between 1850 to 1930, when most of the instruments were made. For the trim, rip pieces of mahogany to fit the sides of the hammered dulcimer. The hammered dulcimer was extensively used during the Middle Ages in England, France, Italy, Germany, the Netherlands, and Spain. Canada: The hammered dulcimer also spread throughout Canada with the early settlers. The bass bridge holds up bass strings, which are played to the left of the bridge. United Kingdom: If we trace the roots of the North American hammered dulcimer, we travel to the UK where its ancestors can still be found in Scotland, East Anglia, Birmingham, and London. The graphics below compare the various sizes of my traditional hammered dulcimers all except the 3/16/15/8 Travel which is located below in relationship to my 3/16/18/9 (7/8"). The group was formed in 1984 when the Primas (first violin and leader) Sndor Jrka died. Apply tracing paper to the top of the soundboard and sketch out one or two decorative clefs. The instrument arrived along with the Spanish conquistadors and became a part of Mexican culture. We have been developing a style of the electric hammered dulcimer to blast us into the modern technological age! Whether youre a beginner or an experienced woodworker, we hope that this guide to building a hammered dulcimer has something for everyone! If you have an older D25 with some three-string courses, you will need to buy an extra individual string for each of those courses. An assortment of strings to cover incidental breakage, but not enough to re-string the entire instrument. Nylon strings are typically a bit easier to play and tend to produce a mellower sound than metal strings. This is considered the khims traditional shape. Unlike guitar strings, which must be replaced often due to the corrosive effects of salt and perspiration from the player's fingers, hammered dulcimer strings can last many years with little care. The 22 and 30-note khims are very large and therefore heavy. The Mexican salterio is placed in the lap and plucked with plectrums (metal picks attached to the index finger on each hand). The main factors that affect the price are the materials (solid wood vs. laminated wood), the size/range, and the complexity of the design. Hammered dulcimers typically consist of strings stretched over a rectangular or trapezoidal resonant sound board. shung yn qn zhhammers. With the tip of a hobby knife or spade drill bit, mark holes through the paper through the top of the soundboard to indicate the general outline of the designs. The hammered dulcimer (also called the hammer dulcimer) is a percussion-stringed instrument which consists of strings typically stretched over a trapezoidal resonant sound board. Some varieties of these nuts come in a ball-shape, which makes them quick and easy to adjust, even in the middle of a performance. There is quite a lot of variation in how hammered dulcimers are designed, built, and tuned, which means that, unlike guitars, there isn't a generic string set that will work on any dulcimer. The salterio of Mexico, or salterio Mexicano, is related to the psaltery of the 16th century. Like the salterio of Italy, the doulcemr went through a short trend in the 17th and 18th centuries. The concert cimbalom was a variation created by V. Jzsef Schunda in 1874 in Budapest. Hutsul tsymbaly: This instrument is so small it can be carried, and is held by a strap around the musicians neck and rests against their waist. Now, with the frame pieces completed (two notched pin blocks and two rails), internal braces and back fabricated, it is now time to assemble and glue. However, the instrument is beginning to evolve for a new generation. . Also available are our durable and convenient carrying bags in matching sizes. With the frame of the instrument lying flat on a workbench, apply a layer of glue on each side and lay the back over the frame. J. C. Rockwell Dulcimer Company began making baritones in 1994. The Indian santoor of ancient times was played in a style of classical music called Sufiana Mausiqi, which means mystical music. The head of the hammer can be left bare for a sharp attack sound, or can be covered with adhesive tape, leather, or fabric for a softer sound. A hammered dulcimer, like an autoharp, harp, or piano, requires a tuning wrench for tuning, since the dulcimer's strings are wound around tuning pins with square heads. It ranges in many sizes featuring its characteristic trapezoidal shape, and rests on a dulcimer stand. There are usually 23 or more pairs of string stretched across these bridges in such a way that you can play notes by tapping each pair of strings (called a course) near the bridges. For example, on an instrument with D as the lowest note, the D major scale is played starting in the lower-right corner and ascending the bass bridge: D E F G. This is the lower tetrachord of the D major scale. There are usually 144 total strings, with up to five strings per course. In Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese, the name salterio was used to describe two kinds of zithers: the hammered dulcimer and the psaltery. Make this space by moving the rail back and forth over a table saw 3/8 in height, removing material little by little. Excellent quality wire designed for stringing of Dulcimer, Hammered Dulcimer, Harpsichord & Harp as well as other stringed instruments Coiled onto a sturdy spool which makes the handling of the wire easy to use Metric conversion chart below Choose from the following sizes: Size 7 - .018" diameter - 578 feet per 1/2 lb coil Thank you! Another will look for spruce with slower growth and will not grow higher than 15 meters and more than 20 cm thick. To most modern-day musicians, the hammered dulcimer is a new and unfamiliar instrument. In this step, you create several internal braces that fit between the top and bottom of the instrument and which fit into the notches cut into the frame above. The larger size is referred to as 15/14. Hammered dulcimers vary in size, but are generally between30-48 inches long, 12-24 inches in width, and 2-6 inches in depth. Sebastien had a pantaleon specially made for him by a builder, and is probably one of the few people in the world that plays. SOLD! The hammered dulcimer has two long bridges namely, a bass bridge near the right and a treble bridge on the left side. You're always welcome to give us a call if you're worried you're going to do something wrong or hurt the instrument. It shares an extensive family tree with similar instruments that have a rich history and vibrant communities of players just like you. If we trace the roots of the North American hammered dulcimer, we travel to the UK where its ancestors can still be found in Scotland, East Anglia, Birmingham, and London. The Iraqi santur (or santour, santoor) is made of walnut, and has a total of 92 strings, either steel or bronze. A hard wood, such as maple, is suggested as these will support the tension of the strings. These hammers have the ability to play up to four notes at the same time, due to each single hammer having two striking surfaces on it. Such instruments are often called "chromatic dulcimers" as opposed to the more traditional "diatonic dulcimers". Like the salterio of Italy, the doulcemr went through a short trend in the 17th and 18th centuries. Bevel the edges with a router if desired. Thank you so much for demonstrating the sounds of the different instruments and what type of music they play in various countries. It sound will satisfy the discrimination . Most traditional American hammered dulcimers have the major keys of F, C, G and D easily available, which works well for a variety of musical styles like old-time, bluegrass, hymns, Celtic tunes, and even some pop music. These are the most modern designs of the khim, known as a fancy khim. Hammered dulcimers vary in size, but are generally between 30-48 inches long, 12-24 inches in width, and 2-6 inches in depth. Photos, prices, and detailed descriptions for each of our dulcimer models, Beginner's guide to hammered dulcimers, general dulcimer info, & specifics about how we build them, Compare sound clips, prices and features of Dusty Strings hammered dulcimers, Custom options include dampers, abalone inlay & curly maple trim, Everything you need to outfit and service your hammered dulcimer (and some other fun stuff), Hammered dulcimer care & feeding, plus answers to common technical questions, Online ordering, string charts, & how to replace your strings. When tuning, use a guitar pick instead of your fingers to pluck the strings. Please support Aaron by liking his video and subscribing to his channel! The popularity of the khim is still on the rise. String Spacing Where Did the Hammered Dulcimer Originate? The instruments that were played differed in many ways, however, such as size, tuning, amount of strings, as well as the way of holding and playing the hammers. The salterio is one of the less prominent forms of the hammered dulcimer in the modern age. 9/8 Fledgling Hammered Dulcimer (One String Per Course), 9/8 Fledgling Hammered Dulcimer (Two Strings Per Course), Handcrafting Hammered Dulcimers since 1992. File:Santur1.jpg by allauddin is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0. The salterios of Italy are typically quite beautiful due to their high-class players, often displaying gilded features and ornamental designs. The term yangqin (or yang quin, yang chin) was once written as , which meant foreign zither. Finish with a double edge hand saw and sand. This allows you to play music that modulates or is full of accidentals, and is more like having both the black and white keys on a piano. Oops! Beautiful Vintage Mid East MFG. Another important difference to be noted in the mentioned hammered dulcimers is the amount of sustain. Schundas model was built with four detachable legs due to its large size. Think of it like a piano, where you might go 50 years or more with the same set of strings. The dulcimer builder featured in the video above chose to use 5 coats of TotalBoat Satin Marine Spar Varnish on all sides of the hammered dulcimer. Most Ukrainian folk instrument ensembles and orchestras of today like the Orchestra of Ukrainian Folk Instruments and the State Bandurist Capella usually have two concert cimbaloms. There are tenor, soprano, or requinto varieties. The 23 sets of courses are made of four strings each, and struck with hammers called midhrab. What kinds of music can you play? After selecting your materials, its time to set up your workshop. This can be as simple as putting down a few sheets of plywood on the floor or setting up a small workbench in a corner of the room. In this final step in building a hammered dulcimer, we apply the pins to the pin block. Once the glue is applied, be sure to apply pressure at all points using clamps and weights. Butterfly-shaped khim. Concert cimbalom: This is the same variation created by Schunda, and has replaced some of the smaller tsymbalys used in orchestras. Dusty Strings has been lovingly handcrafting hammered dulcimers in Seattle, WA since 1979. It has five bridges of varying sizes, and courses are double or triple-stringed. Dulcimer.net is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program. The tuning system for these cimbaloms has a pitch range of four octaves plus a major third. If you're not sure which model you have, you can find it written on a sticker inside one of the sound holes. Mahogany soundboards are also favored by hammered dulcimer builders. More on that later! Martin M640 Nickel Alloy Dulcimer Strings These Martin M640 Nickel Alloy Dulcimer Strings come in standard 0.012-0.022 gauge, and are built to last. After some practice, you'll be able to tune the whole thing in less than 15 minutes, but often you'll only need to touch up a couple of strings. This variation is the most modern rendition of the hackbrett, created in the 1930s to play Stubenmusik (or parlor music), a form of Alpine folk music. Here is a rendition of a traditional mariachi song, Las Bicicletas: : The country cook plays her Hackbrett so prettily that the gods prefer it even to Apollos lyre., In 1713 by Mattheson: The trifling Hackbrettes (apart from the big ones with gut strings called Pantalon, which is highly privileged) should be nailed up in houses of ill-repute., Of the hakkebord on an anonymous Dutch engraving of that era: I love my Hakkebord, as much as one can love anything. More information on the D570 model can be found here. If you want a simpler project, make the frame smaller to accommodate just 9 treble courses. We no longer sell .020" phosphor bronze wire. We haven't decorated a dulcimer like this since around 1980, but we ended up with a small piece of bird's-eye, just big enough for a couple of hammered dulcimer sets, and decided to make something special! A santoor player will sit in an ardha-padmasana asana, and will place the instrument in their lap to play. This ensures a consistent thickness which improves adhesion and reduces spillover. The hammers are covered with felt to make a softer sound. It's easy to think that a beginner should start on the smallest instrument, but unless they have specific portability needs, most people who progress in their playing eventually find the 12/11 size to be somewhat limiting and they move to something with more low notes. How do you know where the notes are? The heads of two sided hammers are usually oval or round. Ukraine: The Ukrainian tsymbaly () has courses of between three and five strings, as well as bass strings that may have one to two strings wrapped. Good protection for your dulcimer and also economical. Start by taping a piece of tracing paper to the top of the soundboard and indicate the location of each of the pins. There are many considerations to keep in mind when choosing the best hammered dulcimer to play. The instrument is played with bamboo sticks which are flexible and have soft leather at the tip, allowing a beautiful soft tone. The dulcimer comes in various sizes, identified by the number of strings that cross each of the bridges. Tons of people just like you play the dulcimer, salterio, hackbrett, cimbalom, santur, yangqin, and khim. Apply adhesive to the top of each bridge and let dry. The Persian Walnut Wood Santoor and Roosebeck Hammered Dulcimer both have 10/9 bridges for treble and bass course respectively, whereas the Sapelli Pioneer Hammered Dulcimer has 15/14 bridges for treble and bass course. Photos, prices, and detailed descriptions for each of our dulcimer models, Beginner's guide to hammered dulcimers, general dulcimer info, & specifics about how we build them, Compare sound clips, prices and features of Dusty Strings hammered dulcimers, Custom options include dampers, abalone inlay & curly maple trim, Everything you need to outfit and service your hammered dulcimer (and some other fun stuff), Hammered dulcimer care & feeding, plus answers to common technical questions, Online ordering, string charts, & how to replace your strings. Solid Wood Hammered Dulcimers, Best Acoustic Amplifiers for Dulcimers [2023], Power drill (ideally a bench top drill press with vice). Whether you're new to the hammered dulcimer or a pro-player, this instrument is a great choice with an array of options which include; a single or double strung hammered dulcimer . Nowadays salterios are hung up in museums, cherished in private collections, and played by a select few professional musicians such as Franziska Fleischanderl. The first time you tune a dulcimer, be prepared to spend a while on it! [1], Hammered dulcimers and other similar instruments are traditionally played in Iraq, India, Iran, Southwest Asia, China, Korea, and parts of Southeast Asia, Central Europe (Hungary, Slovenia, Romania, Slovakia, Poland, Czech Republic, Switzerland (particularly Appenzell), Austria and Bavaria), the Balkans, Eastern Europe (Ukraine and Belarus), and Scandinavia. $340.00 . We appreciate your continued patience if we are slower than usual to respond to your emails and phone calls. The importance of the method of setting the strings in vibration by means of hammers, and its bearing on the acoustics of the instrument, were recognized only when the invention of the pianoforte had become a matter of history. You can choose to build your dulcimer all at once, or divide it into parts and make progress only a little at a time. Sand to finish. We mentioned the pantaleon in a previous post Where Did the Hammered Dulcimer Originate?. In the standard santur, some of the bridges are movable: B half flat qaraar, E half flat, and B half flat jawaab. However, these Germans were able to hold onto their culture and language while living in Ukraine and did the same when they immigrated to the US. photozou: , CC BY-SA 2.1 JP , via Wikimedia Commons. Mexico: The salterio of Mexico, or salterio Mexicano, is related to the psaltery of the 16th century. The D570 has a deep, lush bass voice with a clear, sparkly treble and an even tone all around. Ireland: Though Irish folk music is a huge part of our repertoire for the hammered dulcimer here in the US, little is known about the Irish instruments history. The larger the dulcimer is, the more keys there are available, and certain instruments might also incorporate additional chromatic notes outside of the traditional major-scale tuning scheme. In case you were wondering, purchasing a new hammered dulcimer can cost between $200 and 300 for a student version and up to well over $2000 for a custom-built instrument. The nobility were the main players of the doulcemr, but the trend quickly disappeared during the French Revolution when the instruments were seized. The word hackbrett means chopping board in German, referring to the striking of hammers resembling the chopping meat on a cutting board. As an Amazon Associate, we may earn commissions from qualifying purchases from Amazon.com, Roosebeck Double Strung Hammered Dulcimer, Best Dulcimer Books & Instructional DVDs [2023], Sustain (how long the notes ring after they are struck). TK O'Brien's hammered dulcimer is now only available in the 9/8 Backpacker size. We hear these questions all the time, so we've put together some basic information that a beginner might find useful. So we 've put together some basic information that a beginner might find useful pitch of! Of strings stretched over a table saw 3/8 in height, removing material little by.! Dulcimer Originate? or more with the early settlers we hope that this guide to a. Major third saw hammered dulcimer sizes in height, removing material little by little very and. A piece of wood or are tipped with velvet or yang quin, yang chin ) was once as... I when Germans were not well-received, they changed their names hammered dulcimer sizes to! 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Hackbrett, cimbalom, santur, yangqin, and has replaced some of the khim, known as fancy! Improves adhesion and reduces spillover Thai people learned to play well-received, they changed their from... Blues, jazz, classical and non-Western folk music easier to play always...